diff --git a/src/Monolog/Handler.php b/src/Monolog/Handler.php
index 11fb16ae5..2defe1cb6 100644
--- a/src/Monolog/Handler.php
+++ b/src/Monolog/Handler.php
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
  * hub instance.
  *
  * @deprecated since version 4.24. To be removed in version 5.0. Use {@see LogsHandler}
- *             with the `enable_logs` SDK option instead.
+ *             with the `enable_logs` SDK option instead for logging. {@see SentryExceptionHandler}
+ *             to send monolog exceptions to Sentry.
  *
  * @author Stefano Arlandini <sarlandini@alice.it>
  */
diff --git a/src/Monolog/SentryExceptionHandler.php b/src/Monolog/SentryExceptionHandler.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2643c1418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Monolog/SentryExceptionHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Sentry\Monolog;
+
+use Monolog\Handler\AbstractHandler;
+use Monolog\Level;
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\LogRecord;
+use Psr\Log\LogLevel;
+use Sentry\State\HubInterface;
+use Sentry\State\Scope;
+
+/**
+ * This Monolog handler will collect monolog events and send them to sentry.
+ */
+class SentryExceptionHandler extends AbstractHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * @var HubInterface
+     */
+    private $hub;
+
+    /**
+     * @phpstan-param value-of<Level::VALUES>|value-of<Level::NAMES>|Level|LogLevel::* $level
+     */
+    public function __construct(HubInterface $hub, $level = Logger::DEBUG, bool $bubble = true)
+    {
+        $this->hub = $hub;
+
+        parent::__construct($level, $bubble);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, mixed>|LogRecord $record
+     */
+    public function handle($record): bool
+    {
+        $exception = $this->getExceptionFromRecord($record);
+
+        /** @phpstan-ignore-next-line */
+        if ($exception === null || !$this->isHandling($record)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->hub->withScope(function (Scope $scope) use ($record, $exception): void {
+            $scope->setExtra('monolog.channel', $record['channel']);
+            $scope->setExtra('monolog.level', $record['level_name']);
+            $scope->setExtra('monolog.message', $record['message']);
+
+            $monologContextData = $this->getMonologContextData($this->getContextFromRecord($record));
+
+            if ($monologContextData !== []) {
+                $scope->setExtra('monolog.context', $monologContextData);
+            }
+
+            $monologExtraData = $this->getExtraFromRecord($record);
+
+            if ($monologExtraData !== []) {
+                $scope->setExtra('monolog.extra', $monologExtraData);
+            }
+
+            $this->hub->captureException($exception);
+        });
+
+        return $this->bubble === false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, mixed>|LogRecord $record
+     */
+    private function getExceptionFromRecord($record): ?\Throwable
+    {
+        $exception = $this->getContextFromRecord($record)['exception'] ?? null;
+
+        if ($exception instanceof \Throwable) {
+            return $exception;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, mixed>|LogRecord $record
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    private function getContextFromRecord($record): array
+    {
+        return $this->getArrayFieldFromRecord($record, 'context');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, mixed>|LogRecord $record
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    private function getExtraFromRecord($record): array
+    {
+        return $this->getArrayFieldFromRecord($record, 'extra');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, mixed>|LogRecord $record
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    private function getArrayFieldFromRecord($record, string $field): array
+    {
+        if (isset($record[$field]) && \is_array($record[$field])) {
+            return $record[$field];
+        }
+
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, mixed> $context
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    private function getMonologContextData(array $context): array
+    {
+        unset($context['exception']);
+
+        return $context;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Monolog/SentryExceptionHandlerTest.php b/tests/Monolog/SentryExceptionHandlerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3afbc785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Monolog/SentryExceptionHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Sentry\Tests\Monolog;
+
+use Monolog\Logger;
+use Monolog\LogRecord;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Sentry\ClientInterface;
+use Sentry\Event;
+use Sentry\Monolog\SentryExceptionHandler;
+use Sentry\State\Hub;
+use Sentry\State\Scope;
+
+final class SentryExceptionHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider capturedRecordsDataProvider
+     *
+     * @param LogRecord|array<string, mixed> $record
+     * @param array<string, mixed>           $expectedExtra
+     */
+    public function testHandleCapturesExceptionAndAddsMetadata($record, \Throwable $exception, array $expectedExtra): void
+    {
+        /** @var ClientInterface&MockObject $client */
+        $client = $this->createMock(ClientInterface::class);
+        $client->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('captureException')
+            ->with(
+                $this->identicalTo($exception),
+                $this->callback(function (Scope $scopeArg) use ($expectedExtra): bool {
+                    $event = $scopeArg->applyToEvent(Event::createEvent());
+
+                    $this->assertNotNull($event);
+                    $this->assertSame($expectedExtra, $event->getExtra());
+
+                    return true;
+                }),
+                null
+            );
+
+        $handler = new SentryExceptionHandler(new Hub($client, new Scope()));
+
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($record));
+        $handler->handle($record);
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleReturnsFalseWhenBubblingEnabled(): void
+    {
+        $exception = new \RuntimeException('boom');
+
+        /** @var ClientInterface&MockObject $client */
+        $client = $this->createMock(ClientInterface::class);
+        $client->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('captureException')
+            ->with($this->identicalTo($exception), $this->isInstanceOf(Scope::class), null);
+
+        $handler = new SentryExceptionHandler(new Hub($client, new Scope()), Logger::WARNING);
+        $record = RecordFactory::create(
+            'foo bar',
+            Logger::WARNING,
+            'channel.foo',
+            [
+                'exception' => $exception,
+            ],
+            []
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($record));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($record));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleReturnsTrueWhenBubblingDisabled(): void
+    {
+        $exception = new \RuntimeException('boom');
+
+        /** @var ClientInterface&MockObject $client */
+        $client = $this->createMock(ClientInterface::class);
+        $client->expects($this->once())
+            ->method('captureException')
+            ->with($this->identicalTo($exception), $this->isInstanceOf(Scope::class), null);
+
+        $handler = new SentryExceptionHandler(new Hub($client, new Scope()), Logger::WARNING, false);
+        $record = RecordFactory::create(
+            'foo bar',
+            Logger::WARNING,
+            'channel.foo',
+            [
+                'exception' => $exception,
+            ],
+            []
+        );
+
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($record));
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->handle($record));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider ignoredRecordsDataProvider
+     *
+     * @param LogRecord|array<string, mixed> $record
+     */
+    public function testHandleIgnoresRecordsWithoutThrowable($record): void
+    {
+        /** @var ClientInterface&MockObject $client */
+        $client = $this->createMock(ClientInterface::class);
+        $client->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('captureException');
+
+        $handler = new SentryExceptionHandler(new Hub($client, new Scope()), Logger::DEBUG, false);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling($record));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($record));
+    }
+
+    public function testHandleIgnoresRecordsBelowThreshold(): void
+    {
+        $exception = new \RuntimeException('boom');
+
+        /** @var ClientInterface&MockObject $client */
+        $client = $this->createMock(ClientInterface::class);
+        $client->expects($this->never())
+            ->method('captureException');
+
+        $handler = new SentryExceptionHandler(new Hub($client, new Scope()), Logger::ERROR, false);
+        $record = RecordFactory::create(
+            'foo bar',
+            Logger::WARNING,
+            'channel.foo',
+            [
+                'exception' => $exception,
+            ],
+            []
+        );
+
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling($record));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->handle($record));
+    }
+
+    public function testLegacyIsHandlingUsesMinimalLevelRecord(): void
+    {
+        if (Logger::API >= 3) {
+            $this->markTestSkipped('Test only works for Monolog < 3');
+        }
+
+        $handler = new SentryExceptionHandler(new Hub($this->createMock(ClientInterface::class), new Scope()), Logger::WARNING);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($handler->isHandling(['level' => Logger::WARNING]));
+        $this->assertFalse($handler->isHandling(['level' => Logger::INFO]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return iterable<array{LogRecord|array<string, mixed>}>
+     */
+    public static function ignoredRecordsDataProvider(): iterable
+    {
+        yield [
+            RecordFactory::create('foo bar', Logger::WARNING, 'channel.foo', [], []),
+        ];
+
+        yield [
+            RecordFactory::create(
+                'foo bar',
+                Logger::WARNING,
+                'channel.foo',
+                [
+                    'exception' => 'not an exception',
+                ],
+                []
+            ),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return iterable<array{LogRecord|array<string, mixed>, \Throwable, array<string, mixed>}>
+     */
+    public static function capturedRecordsDataProvider(): iterable
+    {
+        $exception = new \RuntimeException('exception message');
+
+        yield 'with exception only' => [
+            RecordFactory::create(
+                'foo bar',
+                Logger::WARNING,
+                'channel.foo',
+                [
+                    'exception' => $exception,
+                ],
+                []
+            ),
+            $exception,
+            [
+                'monolog.channel' => 'channel.foo',
+                'monolog.level' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING),
+                'monolog.message' => 'foo bar',
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        $exception = new \RuntimeException('exception message');
+
+        yield 'with context and extra' => [
+            RecordFactory::create(
+                'foo bar',
+                Logger::WARNING,
+                'channel.foo',
+                [
+                    'exception' => $exception,
+                    'foo' => 'bar',
+                ],
+                [
+                    'bar' => 'baz',
+                ]
+            ),
+            $exception,
+            [
+                'monolog.channel' => 'channel.foo',
+                'monolog.level' => Logger::getLevelName(Logger::WARNING),
+                'monolog.message' => 'foo bar',
+                'monolog.context' => [
+                    'foo' => 'bar',
+                ],
+                'monolog.extra' => [
+                    'bar' => 'baz',
+                ],
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+}