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ludoch edited this page Apr 15, 2026 · 2 revisions

App Engine Maven Plugin Goals and Parameters

After you

add the gcloud CLI-based App Engine Maven plugin to your project , the following App Engine-specific Maven goals are available:

Goal Description
`appengine:cloudSdkLogin` Sets the global gcloud CLI state for **account**.
`appengine:deploy` Stages and deploys an application to App Engine.
`appengine:deployAll` Stages and deploys an application with all of its valid yaml configurations simultaneously to App Engine.
`appengine:deployCron` Stages and deploys a `cron.yaml` configuration file to App Engine.
`appengine:deployDispatch` Stages and deploys a `dispatch.yaml` configuration file to App Engine.
`appengine:deployDos` Stages and deploys a `dos.yaml` configuration file to App Engine.
`appengine:deployIndex` Stages and deploys an `index.yaml` configuration file to App Engine.
`appengine:deployQueue` Stages and deploys a `queue.yaml` configuration file to App Engine.
`appengine:help` Displays help information on the App Engine Maven plugin.
`appengine:run` Runs the App Engine development server. When the server is running, it continuously checks to determine whether `appengine-web.xml` has changed. If it has, the server reloads the application. You do not need to stop and restart your application because of changes to `appengine-web.xml`. This goal is supported for the legacy bundled services.
`appengine:stage` Generates an application directory for deployment.
`appengine:start` Starts running the App Engine devserver asynchronously and then returns to the command line. When this goal runs, the behavior is the same as the `run` goal except that Maven continues processing goals and exits after the server is up and running. This goal is supported for the legacy bundled services.
`appengine:stop` Stops a running App Engine web development server. This goal is supported for the legacy bundled services.

Note: The goals appengine:run, appengine:start, and appengine:stop only apply to apps that use the legacy bundled services and deploy with an appengine-web.xml file in the standard environment.

For more information on how to set up and use Maven, see

Using Maven.

Using parameters

Each goal has associated parameters that you can specify in the pom.xml file. For example:

appengine_maven_plugin_settings_flex

Note: The parameter prefixes, such as devserver, are optional. You can add <port>8080</port> instead of <devserver.port>8080</devserver.port>.

You can also define configuration parameters in the command line, following the pattern -D[USER_PROPERTY]=[PARAMETER_VALUE].

For example, to specify a directory to which to stage your application:

mvn appengine:stage -Dapp.stage.stagingDirectory=[YOUR_STAGING_DIRECTORY]

See the following sections for a list of the parameters that are available for each goal.

appengine:deploy

Stages and deploys an application to App Engine.

You can use the following parameters, some of which correspond to gcloud app deploy command line flags or gcloud app services command line flags:

Parameter Description User Property
`appEngineDirectory` The directory that contains `app.yaml` and other supported App Engine configuration files. Default is `${basedir}/src/main/appengine`. `app.stage.appEngineDirectory`
`artifact` The location of the JAR or WAR archive to deploy. Default is `${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.${project.packaging}`. `app.stage.artifact`
`bucket` The Cloud Storage bucket used to stage files associated with the deployment. If this argument is not specified, the application's default bucket is used. `app.deploy.bucket`
`cloudSdkPath` Optional parameter to configure the location of the gcloud CLI. Default is to automatically discover from the PATH or standard install location. `cloudSdkPath`
`deployables` The YAML files for the services or configurations you want to deploy. Default is the `app.yaml` file in the staging directory. If that is not found, attempts to automatically generate necessary configuration files (such as `app.yaml`) in the staging directory. `app.deploy.deployables`
`dockerDirectory` The directory containing the Dockerfile and other Docker resources. Default is `${basedir}/src/main/docker/`. `app.stage.dockerDirectory`
`imageUrl` Deploy with a specific Docker image. `ImageUrl` must be a valid {{ar_name}} name, for example, `docker.pkg.dev/foo`, where `foo` is the name of the image. `app.deploy.imageUrl`
`projectId` The Google Cloud project name to use for this invocation. Default is the current project selected when initializing `gcloud`. `app.deploy.projectId`
`promote` Promote the deployed version to receive all traffic. Default is `True`. `app.deploy.promote`
`server` The App Engine server to connect to. Typically, you do not need to change this value. `app.deploy.server`
`stagingDirectory` Required. The directory to which to stage the application. Default is `${project.build.directory}/appengine-staging`. `app.stage.stagingDirectory`
`stopPreviousVersion` Stop the previously running version when deploying a new version that receives all traffic. `app.deploy.stopPreviousVersion`
`version` The version of the app that will be created or replaced by this deployment. If you do not specify a version, one will be generated for you. `app.deploy.version`

appengine:help

Displays help information on the App Engine Maven plugin. To display parameter details, call:

mvn appengine:help -Ddetail=true -Dgoal=[GOAL_NAME]

You can use the following parameters:

Parameter Description User Property
`detail` If true, display all settable properties for each goal. Default is `False`. `detail`
`goal` The name of the goal for which to show help. If unspecified, all goals will be displayed. `goal`
`indentSize` The number of spaces per indentation level. Should be a positive number. Default is `2`. `indentSize`
`lineLength` The maximum length of a display line. Should be a positive number. Default is `80`. `lineLength`

appengine:run

Runs the App Engine development web server. When the server is running, it continuously checks to determine whether appengine-web.xml has changed. If it has, the server reloads the application. This means that you do not need to stop and restart your application because of changes to appengine-web.xml.

You can use the following parameters, some of which correspond to the local development server command line flags:

Property Description Plugin configuration Command line configuration
`automaticRestart` Restart instances automatically when web application files (resources or class files) are changed. To configure Maven to put the compiled class files in the correct directory of the web app application, you must change the Maven outputDirectory setting:
<build>
  <outputDirectory>
    target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}/WEB-INF/classes
  </outputDirectory>
  ...
<plugins>
...
</td>
<td>`devserver.automaticRestart`</td>
<td>`app.devserver.automaticRestart`</td>
`environment` A map of environment variables to send to the local development server. Example:
<environment>
  <key1>value1</key1>
  <key2>value2</key2>
</environment>
</td>
<td>`devserver.environment`</td>
<td>`app.devserver.environment`</td>
`jvmFlags` Additional arguments to pass to the java command when launching an instance of the app. May be specified more than once. Example:
<jvmFlags>
  <jvmFlag>-Xmx1024m</jvmFlag>
  <jvmFlag>-Xms256m</jvmFlag>
</jvmFlags>
</td>
<td>`devserver.jvmFlags`</td>
<td>`app.devserver.jvmFlags`</td>
`host` Host name to which application services should bind. Default is `localhost`. `devserver.host` `app.devserver.host`
`port` Lowest port to which application services should bind. Default is `8080`. `devserver.port` `app.devserver.port`
`serverVersion` Server version to launch, options are "1" and "2-alpha". Default is "1". `devserver.serverVersion` `app.devserver.serverVersion`
`services` Required. Path(s) to a directory containing a directory containing `WEB-INF/web.xml`. Default is `build/exploded-app`. `devserver.services` `app.devserver.services`

appengine:stage

Generates an application build directory for deployment.

You can use the following parameters:

Parameter Description User Property
`appEngineDirectory` The directory that contains `app.yaml` and other supported App Engine configuration files. Default is `${basedir}/src/main/appengine`. `app.stage.appEngineDirectory`
`artifact` The location of the JAR or WAR archive to deploy. Default is `${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.${project.packaging}`. `app.stage.artifact`
`cloudSdkPath` Optional parameter to configure the location of the gcloud CLI. `cloudSdkPath`
`dockerDirectory` The directory containing the Dockerfile and other Docker resources. Default is `${basedir}/src/main/docker/``${basedir}/src/main/docker/`. `app.stage.dockerDirectory`
`stagingDirectory` Required. The directory to which to stage the application. Default is `${project.build.directory}/appengine-staging` `app.stage.stagingDirectory`

appengine:start

Starts running the App Engine development web server asynchronously and then returns to the command line. When this goal runs, the behavior is the same as the run goal except that Maven continues processing goals and exits after the server is up and running.

You can use the following parameters:

Property Description Plugin configuration Command line configuration
`environment` A map of environment variables to send to the local development server. Example:
<environment>
  <key1>value1</key1>
  <key2>value2</key2>
</environment>
</td>
<td>`devserver.environment`</td>
<td>`app.devserver.environment`</td>
`jvmFlags` Additional arguments to pass to the java command when launching an instance of the app. May be specified more than once. Example:
<jvmFlags>
  <jvmFlag>-Xmx1024m</jvmFlag>
  <jvmFlag>-Xms256m</jvmFlag>
</jvmFlags>
</td>
<td>`devserver.jvmFlags`</td>
<td>`app.devserver.jvmFlags`</td>
`host` Host name to which application services should bind. Default is `localhost`. `devserver.host` `app.devserver.host`
`port` Lowest port to which application services should bind. Default is `8080`. `devserver.port` `app.devserver.port`
`serverVersion` Server version to launch, options are "1" and "2-alpha". Default is "1". `devserver.serverVersion` `app.devserver.serverVersion`
`services` Required. Path(s) to a directory containing a directory containing `WEB-INF/web.xml`. Default is `build/exploded-app`. `devserver.services` `app.devserver.services`
`startSuccessTimeout` Amount of time in seconds to wait for the Dev App Server to start in the background (when using appengineStart). `devserver.startSuccessTimeout` `app.devserver.startSuccessTimeout`

appengine:stop

Stops a running App Engine web development server.

You can use the following parameters:

Parameter Description Plugin configuration Command line configuration
`host` Host name to which the admin server should bind. Default is `localhost` `devserver.adminHost` `app.devserver.adminHost`
`port` Port to which the admin server should bind. Default is `8000`. `devserver.adminPort` `app.devserver.adminPort`
`cloudSdkHome` Optional parameter to configure the location of the gcloud CLI. If this property is not specified, then the plugin automatically downloads the gcloud CLI. `cloudSdkHome` `cloudSdkHome`

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