Validate downloaded file integrity and raise ValueError on hash mismatch

monai/apps/utils.py

@@ -220,17 +220,16 @@ def download_url(
         HTTPError: See urllib.request.urlretrieve.
         ContentTooShortError: See urllib.request.urlretrieve.
         IOError: See urllib.request.urlretrieve.
-        RuntimeError: When the hash validation of the ``url`` downloaded file fails.
-
+        ValueError: When the hash validation of the ``url`` downloaded file fails.
     """
     if not filepath:
         filepath = Path(".", _basename(url)).resolve()
         logger.info(f"Default downloading to '{filepath}'")
     filepath = Path(filepath)
     if filepath.exists():
         if not check_hash(filepath, hash_val, hash_type):
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                f"{hash_type} check of existing file failed: filepath={filepath}, expected {hash_type}={hash_val}."
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"{hash_type} hash check of existing file failed: filepath={filepath}, expected {hash_type}={hash_val}."
             )
         logger.info(f"File exists: {filepath}, skipped downloading.")
         return
@@ -260,18 +259,20 @@ def download_url(
                 raise RuntimeError(
                     f"Download of file from {url} to {filepath} failed due to network issue or denied permission."
                 )
+            if not check_hash(tmp_name, hash_val, hash_type):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"{hash_type} hash check of downloaded file failed: URL={url}, "
+                    f"filepath={filepath}, expected {hash_type}={hash_val}, "
+                    f"The file may be corrupted or tampered with. "
+                    "Please retry the download or verify the source."
+                )
             file_dir = filepath.parent
             if file_dir:
                 os.makedirs(file_dir, exist_ok=True)
             shutil.move(f"{tmp_name}", f"{filepath}")  # copy the downloaded to a user-specified cache.
     except (PermissionError, NotADirectoryError):  # project-monai/monai issue #3613 #3757 for windows
         pass
     logger.info(f"Downloaded: {filepath}")
-    if not check_hash(filepath, hash_val, hash_type):
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            f"{hash_type} check of downloaded file failed: URL={url}, "
-            f"filepath={filepath}, expected {hash_type}={hash_val}."
-        )
 
 
 def _extract_zip(filepath, output_dir):
@@ -325,10 +326,16 @@ def extractall(
             be False.
 
     Raises:
-        RuntimeError: When the hash validation of the ``filepath`` compressed file fails.
+        ValueError: When the hash validation of the ``filepath`` compressed file fails.
         NotImplementedError: When the ``filepath`` file extension is not one of [zip", "tar.gz", "tar"].
 
     """
+    filepath = Path(filepath)
+    if hash_val and not check_hash(filepath, hash_val, hash_type):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"{hash_type} hash check of compressed file failed: "
+            f"filepath={filepath}, expected {hash_type}={hash_val}."
+        )
     if has_base:
         # the extracted files will be in this folder
         cache_dir = Path(output_dir, _basename(filepath).split(".")[0])
@@ -337,11 +344,6 @@ def extractall(
     if cache_dir.exists() and next(cache_dir.iterdir(), None) is not None:
         logger.info(f"Non-empty folder exists in {cache_dir}, skipped extracting.")
         return
-    filepath = Path(filepath)
-    if hash_val and not check_hash(filepath, hash_val, hash_type):
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            f"{hash_type} check of compressed file failed: " f"filepath={filepath}, expected {hash_type}={hash_val}."
-        )
     logger.info(f"Writing into directory: {output_dir}.")
     _file_type = file_type.lower().strip()
     if filepath.name.endswith("zip") or _file_type == "zip":

tests/apps/test_download_and_extract.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 import unittest
 import zipfile
 from pathlib import Path
-from urllib.error import ContentTooShortError, HTTPError
 
 from parameterized import parameterized
 
@@ -26,39 +25,62 @@
 
 @SkipIfNoModule("requests")
 class TestDownloadAndExtract(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.testing_dir = Path(__file__).parents[1] / "testing_data"
+        self.config = testing_data_config("images", "mednist")
+        self.url = self.config["url"]
+        self.hash_val = self.config["hash_val"]
+        self.hash_type = self.config["hash_type"]
+
     @skip_if_quick
-    def test_actions(self):
-        testing_dir = Path(__file__).parents[1] / "testing_data"
-        config_dict = testing_data_config("images", "mednist")
-        url = config_dict["url"]
-        filepath = Path(testing_dir) / "MedNIST.tar.gz"
-        output_dir = Path(testing_dir)
-        hash_val, hash_type = config_dict["hash_val"], config_dict["hash_type"]
+    def test_download_and_extract_success(self):
+        """End-to-end: download and extract should succeed with correct hash."""
+        filepath = self.testing_dir / "MedNIST.tar.gz"
+        output_dir = self.testing_dir
+
         with skip_if_downloading_fails():
-            download_and_extract(url, filepath, output_dir, hash_val=hash_val, hash_type=hash_type)
-            download_and_extract(url, filepath, output_dir, hash_val=hash_val, hash_type=hash_type)
+            download_and_extract(self.url, filepath, output_dir, hash_val=self.hash_val, hash_type=self.hash_type)
 
-        wrong_md5 = "0"
-        with self.assertLogs(logger="monai.apps", level="ERROR"):
-            try:
-                download_url(url, filepath, wrong_md5)
-            except (ContentTooShortError, HTTPError, RuntimeError) as e:
-                if isinstance(e, RuntimeError):
-                    # FIXME: skip MD5 check as current downloading method may fail
-                    self.assertTrue(str(e).startswith("md5 check"))
-                return  # skipping this test due the network connection errors
-
-        try:
-            extractall(filepath, output_dir, wrong_md5)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            self.assertTrue(str(e).startswith("md5 check"))
+        self.assertTrue(filepath.exists(), "Downloaded file does not exist")
+        self.assertTrue(any(output_dir.iterdir()), "Extraction output is empty")
+
+    @skip_if_quick
+    def test_download_url_hash_mismatch(self):
+        """download_url should raise ValueError on hash mismatch."""
+        filepath = self.testing_dir / "MedNIST.tar.gz"
+
+        with skip_if_downloading_fails():
+            # First ensure file is downloaded correctly
+            download_url(self.url, filepath, hash_val=self.hash_val, hash_type=self.hash_type)
+
+        # Now test incorrect hash
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as ctx:
+            download_url(self.url, filepath, hash_val="0" * len(self.hash_val), hash_type=self.hash_type)
+
+        self.assertIn("hash check", str(ctx.exception).lower())
 
     @skip_if_quick
-    @parameterized.expand((("icon", "tar"), ("favicon", "zip")))
-    def test_default(self, key, file_type):
+    def test_extractall_hash_mismatch(self):
+        """extractall should raise ValueError when hash is incorrect."""
+        filepath = self.testing_dir / "MedNIST.tar.gz"
+        output_dir = self.testing_dir
+
+        with skip_if_downloading_fails():
+            download_url(self.url, filepath, hash_val=self.hash_val, hash_type=self.hash_type)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as ctx:
+            extractall(filepath, output_dir, hash_val="0" * len(self.hash_val), hash_type=self.hash_type)
+
+        self.assertIn("hash check", str(ctx.exception).lower())
+
+    @skip_if_quick
+    @parameterized.expand([("icon", "tar"), ("favicon", "zip")])
+    def test_download_and_extract_various_formats(self, key, file_type):
+        """Verify different archive formats download and extract correctly."""
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
+            img_spec = testing_data_config("images", key)
+
             with skip_if_downloading_fails():
-                img_spec = testing_data_config("images", key)
                 download_and_extract(
                     img_spec["url"],
                     output_dir=tmp_dir,
@@ -67,6 +89,8 @@ def test_default(self, key, file_type):
                     file_type=file_type,
                 )
 
+            self.assertTrue(any(Path(tmp_dir).iterdir()), f"Extraction failed for format: {file_type}")
+
 
 class TestPathTraversalProtection(unittest.TestCase):
     """Test cases for path traversal attack protection in extractall function."""

tests/test_utils.py

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
     "unexpected EOF",  # incomplete download
     "network issue",
     "gdown dependency",  # gdown not installed
-    "md5 check",
+    "hash check",  # check hash value of downloaded file
     "limit",  # HTTP Error 503: Egress is over the account limit
     "authenticate",
     "timed out",  # urlopen error [Errno 110] Connection timed out
@@ -182,37 +182,11 @@ def skip_if_downloading_fails():
             raise unittest.SkipTest(f"Error while downloading: {rt_e}") from rt_e  # incomplete download
 
         raise rt_e
+    except ValueError as v_e:
+        if "hash check" in str(v_e):
+            raise unittest.SkipTest(f"Hash value error while downloading: {v_e}") from v_e
 
-
-SAMPLE_TIFF = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/MONAI/testing_data/resolve/main/CMU-1.tiff"
-SAMPLE_TIFF_HASH = "73a7e89bc15576587c3d68e55d9bf92f09690280166240b48ff4b48230b13bcd"
-SAMPLE_TIFF_HASH_TYPE = "sha256"
-
-
-class TestDownloadUrl(unittest.TestCase):
-    """Exercise ``download_url`` success and hash-mismatch paths."""
-
-    def test_download_url(self):
-        """Download a sample TIFF and validate hash handling.
-
-        Raises:
-            RuntimeError: When the downloaded file's hash does not match.
-        """
-        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir:
-            with skip_if_downloading_fails():
-                download_url(
-                    url=SAMPLE_TIFF,
-                    filepath=os.path.join(tempdir, "model.tiff"),
-                    hash_val=SAMPLE_TIFF_HASH,
-                    hash_type=SAMPLE_TIFF_HASH_TYPE,
-                )
-            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
-                download_url(
-                    url=SAMPLE_TIFF,
-                    filepath=os.path.join(tempdir, "model_bad.tiff"),
-                    hash_val="0" * 64,
-                    hash_type=SAMPLE_TIFF_HASH_TYPE,
-                )
+        raise v_e
 
 
 def test_pretrained_networks(network, input_param, device):