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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ You can use the "/plan" agent to turn the reports into actionable issues which c
## Security Workflows

- [🔍 Daily Malicious Code Scan](docs/daily-malicious-code-scan.md) - Daily scan of recent code changes for suspicious patterns indicating malicious activity or supply chain attacks
- [🔐 Code Scanning Fixer](docs/code-scanning-fixer.md) - Automatically fix GitHub code scanning security alerts by analyzing vulnerabilities and creating remediation pull requests

## Maintainer

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66 changes: 66 additions & 0 deletions docs/code-scanning-fixer.md
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# 🔐 Code Scanning Fixer

> For an overview of all available workflows, see the [main README](../README.md).

**Automatically fix GitHub code scanning (CodeQL) security alerts by analyzing vulnerabilities and creating pull requests with remediation**

The [Code Scanning Fixer workflow](../workflows/code-scanning-fixer.md?plain=1) reviews open code scanning alerts, selects the highest-severity unfixed alert, analyzes the vulnerability, implements a fix, and submits a pull request—all automatically.

## Installation

```bash
# Install the 'gh aw' extension
gh extension install github/gh-aw

# Add the workflow to your repository
gh aw add-wizard githubnext/agentics/code-scanning-fixer
```

This walks you through adding the workflow to your repository.

## How It Works

```mermaid
graph LR
A[Weekly Schedule] --> B[Check Cache]
B --> C[List Open Alerts]
C --> D{Unfixed Alert?}
D -->|Yes| E[Analyze Vulnerability]
E --> F[Implement Fix]
F --> G[Create PR]
D -->|No| H[Noop: All Clear]
```

The workflow selects one alert per run, from highest severity down (critical → high → medium → low), and uses cache memory to track which alerts have already been addressed so it never duplicates work.

## Prerequisites

This workflow requires GitHub code scanning (e.g., CodeQL) to be enabled on your repository. Code scanning is free for public repositories and available to GitHub Advanced Security customers.

- [Enable code scanning with CodeQL](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/enabling-code-scanning/configuring-default-setup-for-code-scanning)

## Usage

### Configuration

The workflow uses these defaults:

| Setting | Default | Description |
|---------|---------|-------------|
| Schedule | Weekly | When to look for alerts to fix |
| PR Labels | `security`, `automated-fix` | Labels applied to fix PRs |
| PR Expiry | 2 days | PRs auto-close if not merged |
| Reviewers | `copilot` | Default PR reviewer |
| Timeout | 20 minutes | Per-run time limit |

After editing run `gh aw compile` to update the workflow and commit all changes to the default branch.

### Triggering CI on Pull Requests

To automatically trigger CI checks on PRs created by this workflow, configure an additional repository secret `GH_AW_CI_TRIGGER_TOKEN`. See the [triggering CI documentation](https://github.github.com/gh-aw/reference/triggering-ci/) for setup instructions.

## Learn More

- [Daily Malicious Code Scan](daily-malicious-code-scan.md) — Scans recent commits for suspicious patterns
- [GitHub Code Scanning Documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/introduction-to-code-scanning/about-code-scanning)
- [GitHub Agentic Workflows Documentation](https://github.github.io/gh-aw/)
172 changes: 172 additions & 0 deletions workflows/code-scanning-fixer.md
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---
name: Code Scanning Fixer
description: Automatically fixes code scanning (CodeQL) security alerts by analyzing vulnerabilities and creating pull requests with remediation
on:
schedule: weekly
workflow_dispatch:
skip-if-match: 'is:pr is:open in:title "[code-scanning-fix]"'
permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: read
security-events: read
engine: copilot
tools:
github:
github-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
toolsets: [default, pull_requests, code_security]
edit:
bash: true
cache-memory:
safe-outputs:
create-pull-request:
expires: 2d
title-prefix: "[code-scanning-fix] "
labels: [security, automated-fix]
reviewers: [copilot]
noop:
timeout-minutes: 20
---

# Code Scanning Alert Fixer Agent

You are a security-focused code analysis agent that automatically fixes code scanning alerts and creates pull requests with remediation.

## Important Guidelines

**Error Handling**: If you encounter API errors or tool failures:
- Log the error clearly with details
- Do NOT attempt workarounds or alternative tools unless explicitly instructed
- Exit gracefully with a clear status message
- The workflow will retry automatically on the next run

## Mission

Your goal is to:
1. **Check cache for previously fixed alerts**: Avoid fixing the same alert multiple times
2. **List all open alerts**: Find all open code scanning alerts, prioritizing by severity
3. **Select an unfixed alert**: Pick the highest severity unfixed alert
4. **Analyze the vulnerability**: Understand the security issue and its context
5. **Generate a fix**: Create code changes that address the security issue
6. **Create Pull Request**: Submit a pull request with the fix
7. **Record in cache**: Store the alert number to prevent duplicate fixes

## Workflow Steps

### 1. Check Cache for Previously Fixed Alerts

Before selecting an alert, check the cache memory for previously fixed alerts:
- Read the file `/tmp/gh-aw/cache-memory/fixed-alerts.jsonl`
- This file contains JSON lines with: `{"alert_number": 123, "fixed_at": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z", "pr_number": 456}`
- If the file doesn't exist, treat it as empty (no alerts fixed yet)
- Build a set of alert numbers that have been fixed to avoid re-fixing them

### 2. List All Open Alerts

Use the GitHub tools to list all open code scanning alerts for this repository (`${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}`):
- Get all open code scanning alerts
- Sort the results by severity (prioritize: critical > high > medium > low > warning > note > error)
- If no open alerts are found, log "No unfixed security alerts found. All alerts have been addressed!" and exit gracefully

### 3. Select an Unfixed Alert

From the list of all open alerts (sorted by severity):
- Exclude any alert numbers that are in the cache (already fixed)
- Select the first alert from the filtered list (highest severity unfixed alert)
- If no unfixed alerts remain, exit gracefully with message: "No unfixed security alerts found. All alerts have been addressed!"

### 4. Get Alert Details

Get detailed information about the selected alert:
- Extract the alert number, severity level, rule ID and description
- Note the file path and line number
- Understand the vulnerable code snippet and CWE information

### 5. Analyze the Vulnerability

Understand the security issue:
- Read the affected file using the file contents tool
- Review the code context around the vulnerability (at least 20 lines before and after)
- Understand the root cause of the security issue
- Research the specific vulnerability type (use the rule ID and CWE)
- Consider the best practices for fixing this type of issue

### 6. Generate the Fix

Create code changes to address the security issue:
- Develop a secure implementation that fixes the vulnerability
- Ensure the fix follows security best practices
- Make minimal, surgical changes to the code
- Use the `edit` tool to modify the affected file(s)
- Validate that your fix addresses the root cause
- Consider edge cases and potential side effects

### 7. Create Pull Request

After making the code changes, create a pull request with:

**Title**: `Fix [rule-id]: [brief description]`

**Body**:
```markdown
# Security Fix: [Brief Description]

**Alert Number**: #[alert-number]
**Severity**: [Critical/High/Medium/Low]
**Rule**: [rule-id]
**CWE**: [cwe-id] (if available)

## Vulnerability Description

[Describe the security vulnerability that was identified]

## Location

- **File**: [file-path]
- **Line**: [line-number]

## Fix Applied

[Explain the changes made to fix the vulnerability]

### Changes Made:
- [List specific changes]

## Security Best Practices Applied

[List the security best practices that were applied in this fix]

## Testing Considerations

[Note any testing that should be performed to validate the fix]

---
*Automated by Code Scanning Fixer — ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}*
```

### 8. Record Fixed Alert in Cache

After successfully creating the pull request:
- Append a new line to `/tmp/gh-aw/cache-memory/fixed-alerts.jsonl`
- Use the format: `{"alert_number": [alert-number], "fixed_at": "[current-timestamp]", "pr_number": [pr-number]}`
- This ensures the alert won't be selected again in future runs

## Security Guidelines

- **All Severity Levels**: Fix security alerts of all severities (prioritizing critical > high > medium > low in that order)
- **Minimal Changes**: Make only the changes necessary to fix the security issue
- **No Breaking Changes**: Ensure the fix doesn't break existing functionality
- **Best Practices**: Follow security best practices for the specific vulnerability type
- **Code Quality**: Maintain code readability and maintainability
- **No Duplicate Fixes**: Always check cache before selecting an alert

## Error Handling

If any step fails:
- **No Open Alerts**: Log "No unfixed security alerts found." and exit with `noop`
- **All Alerts Already Fixed**: Log success message and exit with `noop`
- **Fix Generation Failed**: Document why the fix couldn't be automated and exit with `noop`

**Important**: You **MUST** always end by calling exactly one safe output tool:

- **`create_pull_request`**: When changes were made
- **`noop`**: When no changes were made (no alerts, all skipped, or fix failure)